India Construction Equipment Market (By Engine Capacity: Up To 250 HP, 250-500 HP, More Than 500 HP; By Propulsion Type: ICE, Electric; By Product) - Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, Revenue, Regional Outlook and Forecast 2023-2032

The India construction equipment market was surpassed at USD 6.69 billion in 2022 and is expected to hit around USD 15.9 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.04% from 2023 to 2032. 

Key Pointers

• Up to 250 HP held the highest market share of more than 60.03% in 2022. 
• Additionally, 250-500 HP is anticipated to expand at the highest CAGR of over 9.04% over the forecast period 2023-2032
• The ICE segment led the largest market share, with over 90.03% in 2022.
• Moreover, electric tractors are anticipated to register the highest CAGR of nearly 13.04% over the forecast period 2023-2032. 
• The earthmoving machinery accounted for the largest revenue share of over 70.02% in 2022 and is also expected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period 2023-2032. 
• The material handling equipment segment is expected to register a significant CAGR of over 8.53% over the forecast period.

Report Scope of the India Construction Equipment Market

Heavy construction equipment plays an essential role in the construction industry as it makes the completion of work faster while improving the quality of the work done. Construction equipment with high engine power produces high power, enabling tasks with improved efficiency. Construction equipment is also operated in any tough situation, such as rain, cold, heavy loads, and vibration. However, the rise of construction activity, infrastructure development, government initiatives, and technological advances in the country is anticipated to drive the demand for the market.

India is an overpopulated country and is expected to rise in forth coming years. According to United Nations Population Funds (UNFPA), India’s population is expected to reach 1.4286 billion by the mid of 2023. The growing population in India requires improved transport infrastructure, including aviation, railways, and road funding. The rising infrastructural development in the country increases the demand for the India construction equipment market. However, the Indian government allocated significant funds for infrastructure development, such as roads, airports, and bridges. The Indian government is taking several initiatives and programs to boost the construction industry while increasing the construction equipment market. For instance, In June 2022, the Minister of Road Transport and Highways announced to open of 15 new national highway projects worth USD 1.7 billion in Patna Hajipur and Bihar.

Moreover, government programs and projects such as Ujwal Discoms Assurance Yojana (UDAY), Smart City Mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Gati Shakti Master Plan, and Bharstmala project drive the market’s growth. These programs and projects increase the demand and usage for construction equipment in the region. For instance, registration in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Development Act of 2006, construction companies get subsidies on taxes, power, and entry to state-run industrial estates. These companies may also get an exemption from direct taxes in the initial years of their business after successful Udyam Registration. Hence, the government’s growing focus on the construction industry increases the usage and demand for the market in the region.

Several factors restrain the growth of the market. The increasing demand for rental construction equipment decreases the demand for the new construction equipment market. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) cannot afford to invest in expensive equipment, limiting their ability to compete with large manufacturers. As this heavy equipment comes with high purchase costs, contractors prefer to rent such equipment. Hence, such a factor fluctuates in demand for original equipment in the region.

However, growing technological advancements in the construction industry may increase the demand for India construction equipment market. Collaborative cloud-based technological advances such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in equipment are anticipated to increase over the forecast period. Additionally, rising infrastructure development leads to urbanization in the region. Urbanization may include the construction of sanitation, water supply, healthcare, schools, and transportation, among others. Hence, such factors are expected to provide lucrative opportunities for the market growth.

Engine Capacity Insights

Up to 250 HP held the highest market share of more than 60.03% in 2022. Up to 250 HP is used broadly for material handling, grading, digging, and excavating. This equipment also comes with improved emission control systems that help reduce pollution and improve air quality. Moreover, more than 500 HP is anticipated to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period. More than 500 HP can perform a wide range of tasks than lower horsepower machines, making them more versatile and useful for various construction projects. This sub-segment can often operate more safely and with greater stability, reducing the risks of accidents and injuries on the job site.

Additionally, 250-500 HP is anticipated to expand at the highest CAGR of over 9.04% over the forecast period 2023-2032. This equipment can perform heavy-duty tasks faster and more efficiently while reducing project timelines and increasing productivity. This range of equipment can be used in excavation, earth moving, demolition, and grading. Hence, this segment can grow with improved fuel efficiency and increased operating capacity over the forecast period.

Propulsion Type Insights

The ICE segment led the largest market share, with over 90.03% in 2022. ICE produces power with a combustion engine, which is then transmitted to the wheels via a transmission system. With the rapid urbanization in India, there is a growing demand for commercial and residential buildings, which require the use of construction equipment. Hence, urbanization drives the growth of the ICE segment in 2022.

Moreover, electric tractors are anticipated to register the highest CAGR of nearly 13.04% over the forecast period 2023-2032. When compared to diesel or gasoline-powered tractors, electric tractors have lower operating expenses. They require less maintenance, and electricity is usually less expensive than diesel or gasoline. Hence, such a factor is expected to drive the market in forthcoming years.

Product Insights

The earthmoving machinery accounted for the largest revenue share of over 70.02% in 2022 and is also expected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period 2023-2032. The increase in demand is due to the increase in infrastructure projects worldwide and the use of traditional heavy-duty excavators by construction companies to build dams and highways. Commercial and residential construction projects are one of the significant fostering for the market. With the growing demand for efficient and productive machines, there is a growing trend of adoption of advanced technology in earth-moving equipment. This technology includes automation, GPS, and telematics, among others. This will help to reduce time and improve the performance of the equipment.

The material handling equipment segment is expected to register a significant CAGR of over 8.53% over the forecast period. It is ascribed to an increase in demand for crawler cranes to construct non-residential sectors, notably in industrial, manufacturing, and commercial building sectors.The segment’s thriving e-commerce industry is leading to an increase in the number of warehouses and the need to manage the supply chain in warehouses efficiently. Moreover, warehouse owners focus on lowering operational costs, increasing transparency, and enhancing productivity within the warehouse as well as operational plants. These aspects are expected to increase demand for forklifts, such as stand-up riders and narrow-aisle forklifts that offer high operation accuracy and better navigation in narrow tiers, aisles, and mezzanines.

India Construction Equipment Market Segmentations:

By Engine Capacity 

• Up to 250 HP
• 250-500 HP
• More than 500 HP

By Propulsion Type 

• ICE
• Electric

By Product 

• Earth Moving Machinery
• Material Handling Equipment
• Road Construction Equipment
• Material Processing Equipment
• Concrete Equipment